GENERAL APPEARANCE
A medium sized, middleweight, proportioned, well
muscled dog of powerful, "all balanced
structure, with intelligent expression and lively
temperament.
CHARACTERIZATION
Affectionate, obedient, tractable, alert very
faithful and reliable, undemanding, with plenty of
stamina, vigilant, active and gifted with the true
shepherd temperament.
SIZE
The length of the body exceeds the height at the
withers in a ratio of ten to nine. Size: Dogs 57-62
cm, Bitches 55-60 cm.
VARATIONS
According to the coat, variations are divided
into a) Short Coat, b) Long Coat, c) Rough Coat
GAIT/MOVEMENT
Smooth, supple, true. The movement should be
neither constrained nor rolling nor too far reaching.
HEAD
In good proportion to the body, more long than
massive, without wrinkles and dry. The muzzle is
slightly longer than the skull, which should be flat.
The topline of the muzzle is straight and runs
parallel with the skull topline, slight stop.
Lips
Tight In the rough coated variety, the head
appears more square, but this is an illusion.
Ears
Rather small than large. When the dog is alert,
they are carried rather forward. The are, set high.
Not spoon shaped.
Eye
Dark, medium sized, almond shaped, placed
somewhat obliquely, not round or bulging.
Nose
Always black.
Teeth
Powerful and regular. Scissor bite, i.e. when the
mouth is shut, the incisors of the upper jaw closely
overlapping the incisors or the lower jaw.
NECK
The neck should not be too short It is dry, i.e.
without dewlap, and flowing gently into the topline
of the body.
BODY
Firm; slightly spring of ribs. Chest deep but not
narrow. Brisket flowing gently into the underline.
Back short, straight and powerful. Loin firm, not
long or narrow. The croup must not be short or too
sloping.
F0REQUARTERS
Powerful, well muscled and with good bone.
Overall straight, but with sufficient spring of
pastern. Well laid back should lie close to the rib
cage. Upper arm of good length
HINDQUARTERS
Powerful, well muscled and with good bone,
forming a normal angle at the stifle joint; thus the
thigh is not excessively out of the perpendicular. In
the hock a moderate angle is desired so that the hock
is perpendicularly below the ischium.
FEET
Well arched toes, closely knit, which avoid long feet
Black nails; elastic dark pads.
TAIL
At rest, the tail should hang straight, or gently
curved, rushing the hock In action, carried
gracefully upwards, never curled nor falling
sideways.
PARTICULARS FOR THE
COAT-VARIETIES
SHORT COAT
All over the body a quite hard coat, not too
short, with a wooly undercoat Ruff, trousers and
feathered tail must be apparent. Color, more or less
pronounced brindle on a brown ground (gold brindle)
or on a gray ground (silver brindle). Brindle All
over the body, also in ruff, trousers and tail. Much
black in the upper coat is undesirable. A black mark
preferred.
LONG COAT
All over the body a long, straight close lying
coat harsh to the touch, without curls or waves, with
a wooly undercoat Head, ears, feet and the hind legs
below the hocks should be covered with short, dense
hair. The back of forelegs shows strongly developed
coat, which becomes shorter towards the feet
(feathers). The tall is heavily coated All over. No
feathering on ears. Color; Same colors as for the
short coat
ROUGH COAT
All over the body, a thick, rough, harsh, tousled
coat with a dense, wooly undercoat The coat should be
dense. Lower lip and upper lip should be well
furnished with hair, not soft but off standing
(whiskers and beard). Eyebrows are shaggy and
overhanging. The hair on the skull and on the cheeks
and ears is less strongly developed. Tail heavily
coated. Well developed culottes are required
(breaching). Color. Blue-gray and peppering salt,
silver or gold-brindle Brindle less pronounced in the
topcoat compared to the other variations.
FAULTS
Too much white on chest or on feet; white stripes
or spots in any other part of the body. Nose other
than black, drop ears or spoon shaped ears. Wrong
color, mismarking. Too much black in the topcoat.
Overshot or undershot mouth. Cropped ears. Docked
tail. Curled tail.
NOTE
Male animals should have two apparently normal
testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
Printed with permission from the
FCI